TR Resource

Definitions of Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic recreation is the provision of Treatment Services and the provision of Recreation Services to persons with illnesses or disabling conditions. The primary purposes of Treatment Services which are often referred to as Recreational Therapy, are to restore, remediate or rehabilitate in order to improve functioning and independence as well as reduce or eliminate the effects of illness or disability. The primary purposes of Recreational Services are to provide recreation resources and opportunities in order to improve health and well-being. Therapeutic Recreation is provided by professionals who are trained and certified, registered and/or licensed to provide Therapeutic Recreation. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association)

Practiced in clinical, residential, and community settings, the profession of therapeutic recreation uses treatment, education, and recreation services to help people with illnesses, disabilities, and other conditions to develop and use their leisure in ways that enhance their health, independence and well-being (National Therapeutic Recreation Society, 1994).

Where Recreation Therapists work:

• nursing care facilities
• hospitals
• state and local government agencies
• community care facilities for the elderly (assisted-living facilities)
• residential facilities
• mental health facilities
• substance abuse facilities
• individual and family services
• federal government agencies
• educational services
• outpatient care centers

U.S. Department of Labor Overview of Recreation Therapy Profession